How far will Islamists push their proportional representation demand?

As Bangladesh prepares for its 13th national parliamentary elections scheduled for February 2025, a coalition of seven Islamic parties is intensifying its campaign for sweeping electoral reform, specifically the adoption of a proportional representation (PR) system. Yet, despite nationwide rallies and a unified front on paper, deep divisions persist even within the so-called “Qaumi gharana,” casting doubt on the feasibility and coherence of their demands. Chief Adviser Professor Dr Muhammad Yunus has confirmed the February election timeline, and the Election Commission has begun logistical preparations. However, the nature of the electoral system has emerged as the most contentious issue in the current political discourse. While no national election in Bangladesh’s history has been held under PR, the Islamic parties argue...