The circular economy is a powerful economic model focused on maximizing resource use and reintroducing waste into the economic system. Unlike the traditional view of waste as a worthless substance, this model sees it as a raw material for new products. The philosophy is built on three core principles: designing products to be free of waste and pollution, extending the lifespan of products and raw materials through repeated use, and regenerating natural systems. This approach completely reverses the one-way flow of the linear economy. We can observe how the circular economy works in our daily lives. For example, by reusing plastic bottles or packets instead of throwing them away, we extend their lifecycle. Repairing broken furniture for reuse eliminates the...